Investigation of Relationship between Long-Term Exposure to Toxic Air Pollutants on the increased risk of Diabetes

Abstract

Air pollution, which has long been recognized as a tangible problem due to its harmful consequences, causes irreparable damage to human health. This study investigated the relationship between long-term exposure to toxic air pollutants and the increased risk of malignant diabetes. In this study, the first literature was performed with eight hundred articles. Databases used for searching were the Web of Science, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct (Scopus). In the end, after the sieve, we selected 18 papers. Identify all relevant studies published 1994-2021. The literature showed that exposure to toxic air pollutants and their respiration can cause disorders in complications of diabetes in various organs. Chronic diabetes, caused by the pancreas' reduced production of insulin or its failure to use it, may lead to numerous impairments and permanent effects like amputation, renal suffering, and mortality. Inhaling air pollution causes both acute and ongoing heart conditions, persistent respiratory conditions, asthma episodes, neuroendocrine and immunological abnormalities, infertility and premature birth, diabetes, pulmonary, prostate, and blood malignancies, and mortality. This study indicates that air pollution affects pancreatic function and creates incorrect processes that raise the probability of developing diabetes. The research also found that inhaling these substances can raise population diabetes rates and have adverse effects.

Keywords: Toxic Air Pollutants, Diabetes, Long-Term Exposure, Heavy Metal,