﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Hamadan University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Avicenna Journal of Environmental Health Engineering</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2423-4583</Issn>
      <Volume>2</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <DAY>01</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Potential Use of Polyaluminium Chloride and Tobacco Leaf as Coagulant and Coagulant Aid in Post-Treatment of Landfill Leachate</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>5836</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>5836</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.17795/ajehe-5836</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nurfarahim</FirstName>
        <LastName>Rusdiza</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hamidi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Abdul Aziz</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohd</FirstName>
        <LastName>Omar Fatehah</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.17795/ajehe-5836</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>A study was conducted to treat stabilized leachate by applying polyaluminium chloride (PAC) and tobacco leaf extract as a coagulant and coagulant aid. Experimental results indicated that the tobacco leaves were positively charged. The removal rate of the chemical oxygen demand, using 1500 mg/L PAC as a sole coagulant, was approximately 63% and increased to 91% when 1000 mg/L PAC was mixed with 1000 mg/L tobacco leaf. Additionally, 1500 mg/L PAC with 250 - 1000 mg/L tobacco leaf and 54% ammoniacal nitrogen was removed, compared with only 46% reduction using 1500 mg/L with only 46% reduction.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Polyaluminium Chloride (PAC)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Tobacco Leaf</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Landfill Leachate</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Coagulation-Flocculation</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>