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Submitted: 08 Feb 2016
Revision: 21 Aug 2016
Accepted: 20 Dec 2016
ePublished: 27 Dec 2016
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Avicenna J Environ Health Eng. 2016;3(2): 5658.
doi: 10.5812/ajehe.5658
  Abstract View: 2077
  PDF Download: 1429

Research Article

Tetrachloroethylene Removal Rate from Aqueous Solutions by Pumice Doped with Copper: An Evaluation of the Effect of pH

Ali Almasi 1, Mohammad Soltanian 2, Fateme Asadi 3*, Parvin Nokhasi 2, Kazem Godini 4, Ghasem Azarian 4, Ahmad Mohammadi 2

1 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Public Health School, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, IR Iran
2 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Public Health School, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, IR Iran
3 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, IR Iran
4 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Research Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran
*Corresponding Author: Corresponding author: Fateme Asadi, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, IR Iran, Email: f_asadi56@yahoo.com

Abstract

Tetrachloroethylene (TCE) is a chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon, used in many industries. Effective and efficient treatment of industrial wastewater, containing TCE, is one of the environmental requirements. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of alkaline environments in TCE removal rate from aqueous solutions, using copper-doped pumice. This experimental study was performed, using granulated pumice stones with a mesh 4 (8.4 mm) in alkaline conditions; the samples were coated with copper. Copper-doped pumice was prepared as a bed at doses of 1, 2, and 3 g/L; the study was performed at pH ranges of 3, 7, and 11. Based on the results, copper-doped pumice showed good efficacy in TCE removal; in addition, its performance increased in alkaline conditions. Therefore, use of this stone for the treatment of wastewater, containing TCE, is effective due to its availability and low cost. Besides, it can be considered a good option, given its high efficiency in the absorption process.
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